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在一个月内,你会希望关机只有今天这么糟糕

来源: 作者:admin 2019-01-16 17:48:30

  (彭博社) - 机场安全检查员可以全面退出航班。联邦法院可能会停止审理民事案件。城市公交车可能会停止运行

  3800万美国人可以停止获得食品券。

  华盛顿到华尔街的官员正在考虑噩梦般的情况,如果美国政府部分关闭已经是有史以来最长的一段时间延续到春季 - 或更早。

  TSA特工于1月14日在亚特兰大国际机场工作。

  “停机不会线性变坏; 美国进步中心的高级顾问萨姆伯杰说,他们在指导下变得糟糕,他在美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马总统的管理和预算办公室工作。

  例如,唐纳德特朗普总统的政府已经找到了创造性的手段来减少一些关闭的影响 - 找出处理退税的方法。然而,能够投入使用费,剩余资金和其他收入来源的代理商已经没有这些储备。

  诉讼已经在测试政府是否有能力继续工作无偿工人,上周有数十万人错过了他们的第一笔薪水。

  共和党人如南卡罗来纳州参议员林赛格雷厄姆(Lindsey Graham)为解决僵局而削减移民协议的努力失败了,特朗普周一拒绝了他的最新提议。一位政府官员表示,白宫正在制定关闭计划至少在2月底继续进行。

  除了对企业的直接影响之外,经济学家表示,关闭可能会动摇消费者的信心并削减零售额,特别是因为无偿的联邦工人和承包商放弃了汽车,新房甚至娱乐的消费。

  可以肯定的是,四分之三的政府是由对峙开始前制定的拨款资助的。国防,劳工,卫生和人类服务等部门仍在营业。还有一些,如美国邮政服务和美国联邦储备委员会,其资金流与国会提供的资金不同。

  

第1页,共56页:美国总统唐纳德·特朗普出席了美国政府于2019年1月2日在美国华盛顿白宫部分关闭的第12天内阁会议。
第2页,共56页:众议员Ilhan Omar,D-Minn。,左,众议员Tom Malinowski,DN.J.,众议员Joe Neguse,D-Colo。和其他众议院议员走到参议院一方谈论政府在2019年1月15日星期二在华盛顿国会山关闭。
Slide 3 of 56: Rep. Jodey Arrington, R-Texas, far left, Rep. Susan Brooks, R-Ind., and Rep. Rodney Davis, R-Ill., approach the microphones to speak to the media, Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2019, after meeting with a group of House Republicans and President Donald Trump at the White House on border security, as the government shutdown continues. The White House says rank-and-file House Democrats have declined Trump
Slide 4 of 56: Rep. Jack Bergman, R-Mich., joined by Rep. Clay Higgins, R-La., back center, and Rep. Rodney Davis, R-Ill., right, speaks to reporters outside the West Wing following a meeting with President Donald Trump about border security at the White House in Washington, Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2019. The White House says rank-and-file House Democrats have declined Trump
Slide 5 of 56: United check-in kiosks are closed inside Terminal B at George Bush Intercontinental Airport Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2019, in Houston. The security checkpoint inside the terminal has been closed for several days. The partial government shutdown is starting to strain the national aviation system, with unpaid security screeners staying home, air-traffic controllers suing the government and safety inspectors off the job.
Slide 6 of 56: Security checkpoint lanes remain empty inside Terminal B at George Bush Intercontinental Airport Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2019, in Houston. The checkpoint has been closed several days due to staffing issues. The partial government shutdown is starting to strain the national aviation system, with unpaid security screeners staying home, air-traffic controllers suing the government and safety inspectors off the job.
Slide 7 of 56: Passengers walk by a food donation point at Orlando International Airport Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2019, in Orlando, Fla. Florida airports are helping federal workers who aren
Slide 8 of 56: Emily Hunt, a flight attendant for Southwest Airlines, drops off a donation of food for TSA workers at Orlando International Airport Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2019, in Orlando, Fla. Florida airports are helping federal workers who aren
Slide 9 of 56: Tony Mertin packages hot meals at the Chef Creole restaurant at Miami International Airport, Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2019, in Miami. The restaurant is offering free lunch and dinner to federal airport employees affected by the government shutdown.
Slide 10 of 56: Chantele Montover, a counter agent with Frontier Airlines, takes food donations to a distribution point for to be given to TSA workers at Orlando International Airport Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2019, in Orlando, Fla. Florida airports are helping federal workers who aren
Slide 11 of 56: People attend a rally to protest against government shutdown outside a federal government building in New York, the United States, Jan. 15, 2019. Dozens of federal employees and their representatives as well as activists gathered here on Tuesday to protest against the ongoing partial government shutdown, which is now the longest government closure in U.S. history.
Slide 12 of 56: Phuoc Nguyen of WithinReach talks with a TSA worker during a resource fair for employees affected by the partial federal government shutdown at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport in Seattle, Washington, U.S., January 14, 2019.
Slide 13 of 56: A man holds a
Slide 14 of 56: Freshmen members of the House of Representatives stand in the office of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell of Ky., to speak about the government shutdown on Capitol Hill, Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2019 in Washington.
Slide 15 of 56: Chef Creole owner Wilkinson Sejour hands out free hot meals to TSA workers at his restaurant at Miami International Airport, Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2019, in Miami.
Slide 16 of 56: Republican Representative from Illinois Rodney Davis (C), surrounded by other Republican lawmakers, speaks about his meeting with US President Donald J. Trump about the partial government shutdown outside the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 15 January 2019.
Slide 17 of 56: Passengers make their way to a security checkpoint inside Terminal A at George Bush Intercontinental Airport Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2019, in Houston.
Slide 18 of 56: The U.S. Capitol is seen On the 25th day of the partial government shutdown at the Capitol Building in Washington D.C., United States on January 15, 2019.
Slide 19 of 56: A TSA agent attends a resource fair for employees affected by the partial federal government shutdown at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport in Seattle, Washington, U.S., January 14, 2019.
Slide 20 of 56: Mandatory Credit: Photo by CHRIS KLEPONIS/POOL/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock (10056954e) US President Donald J. Trump presents the fast food to be served due to the government shutdown to the Clemson Tigers at the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 14 January 2019. The Clemson Tigers will visit the White House to celebrate their College Football Playoff national championship. Clemson Tigers celebrate their Championship at the White House, Washington, USA - 14 Jan 2019
Slide 21 of 56: BALTIMORE, MD - JANUARY 14:  Sen. Ben Cardin (D-MD), speaks during a news conference with aviation safety specialists to call for an end to the partial shutdown of the U.S. government, at Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, on January 14, 2019 in Baltimore, Maryland.  Now in its 24th day, this has become the longest partial government shutdown in the nation
Slide 22 of 56: Guest take fast food hamburgers, provided due to the partial government shutdown, as the 2018 College Football Playoff National Champion Clemson Tigers are welcomed in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, U.S., January 14, 2019. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts
Slide 23 of 56: DENVER CO - JANUARY 14: TSA agents at Denver International Airport continue to work without pay after 24 days of the partial government shutdown on January 14, 2019 in Denver, Colorado. Colorado  democrat dignitaries held a press conference at Denver International Airport in support of ending partial government shutdown. (Photo by RJ Sangosti/The Denver Post via Getty Images)
Slide 24 of 56: Snow from Winter Storm Gia falls over the White House as the partial government shutdown becomes the longest in U.S. history in Washington, U.S., Jan. 13.
Slide 25 of 56: Pancho Lopez (L) and Davis Solis neighbors for the last 25 years hangout in their yards as the U.S. Border fence is seen in the background on January 13, 2019 in San Elizario, Texas. Mr. Lopez said the U.S. government should use the 5.7 billion dollars President Donald Trump is asking for to help the people living here because the wall isn
Slide 26 of 56: Aaron Rowe of the Architect of the Capitol
Slide 27 of 56: U.S. Representatives Carolyn Maloney (D-NY), Eliot Engel (D-NY, speaking) and Nydia Velazquez (D-NY) at a press conference to call for the end of the federal government shutdown. The press conference was held at Gouverneur Health in New York City.
Slide 28 of 56: National Park Service workers shovel snow outside of the White House, on Jan. 13, in Washington, DC. The DC area was hit with 4-7 inches of snow accumulation with the potential of another 2-4 inches.
Slide 29 of 56: Passengers flying from Miami International Airport wait in line to enter the checkpoint at Concourse F, where some of the flights of a closed terminal were diverted, in Miami, Florida, on Jan. 13. - Operations at Concourse G were shut down during the weekend due to a shortage of security agents sparked by the partial US government shutdown.
Slide 30 of 56: A Delta Airlines plane passes over an overflowing trash can Gravelly Point Park while landing at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport Jan. 12, in Arlington, Virginia.
Slide 31 of 56: A sign says the General Grant National Monument is closed due to the partial government shutdown in New York City, New York, U.S., January 12, 2019.
Slide 32 of 56: Travelers wait near a closed down terminal at the Miami International Airport on Saturday, Jan. 12, 2019, in Miami. The partial government shutdown is starting to strain the national aviation system, with unpaid security screeners staying home, air-traffic controllers suing the government and safety inspectors off the job.
Slide 33 of 56: A man holds a sign on the steps to the Lincoln Memorial protesting US President Donald Trump
Slide 34 of 56: People visit the National Mall during the 22 day of the US government shutdown January 12, 2019 in Washington, DC. - The partial US government shutdown entered a record 22nd day Saturday, as President Donald Trump remains steadfast in his demand for $5.7 billion to build a Mexico border wall and Democrats in Congress determined to refuse the funds. The president issued a series of tweets Saturday in an effort to defend his stance and goad Democrats to return to Washington and end what he called
Slide 35 of 56: Rep. Anthony Brown, D-Md., takes questions from constituents during his town hall meeting on the government shut down at the Largo-Kettering Branch Library in Largo, Md., in the Washington suburbs on Sat. Jan. 12, 2019.
Slide 36 of 56: Secret Service officers maintain a watch on the 22nd day of a partial government shutdown at the White House in Washington, U.S., January 12, 2019.
Slide 37 of 56: Mandatory Credit: Photo by MICHAEL REYNOLDS/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock (10054741j) The East Front of the the US Capitol Building at sunset in Washington, DC, USA, 11 January 2019. The ongoing partial shutdown of the US federal government is on track to become the longest in US history, on 12 January, surpassing the previous 21-day shutdown of 1995-1996. Eve of the longest partial shutdown of the US federal government, Washington, USA - 11 Jan 2019
Slide 38 of 56: Mandatory Credit: Photo by SHAWN THEW/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock (10054676t) US President Donald J. Trump (C) participates in a roundtable discussion on border security and safe communities with State, local and community leaders in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington, DC, USA 11 January 2019. Pictured with Trump are among others Chester County Sheriff Carolyn Bunny Welsh (L) and Jackson County Sheriff AJ Louderback (R). The partial government shutdown, which is tied for the longest in US history, has affected about 800,000 federal workers. US President Trump participates in a roundtable discussion on border security and safe communities, Washington, USA - 11 Jan 2019
Slide 39 of 56: U.S. Virginia Democratic Senators Tim Kaine (3rd L)  and Mark Warner (4th L) listen as they meet with furloughed Virginia workers and others affected by the partial government shutdown in Alexandria, Virginia, U.S., January 11, 2019.  REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque
Slide 40 of 56: President Donald Trump, center left, leads a roundtable discussion on border security with local leaders, Friday Jan. 11, 2019, in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
Slide 41 of 56: Protesters hold signs during a protest rally by government workers and concerned citizens against the government shutdown on Friday, January 11, 2019 at Post Office Square near the Federal building, headquarters for the EPA and IRS in Boston.
Slide 42 of 56: Cher Muzyk, who marched in yesterday
Slide 43 of 56: US President Donald Trump speaks with Border Patrol agents next to Sen.John Cornyn(L) R-TX near the Rio Grande after his visit to US Border Patrol McAllen Station in McAllen, Texas, on January 10, 2019. - Trump traveled to the US-Mexico border as part of his all-out offensive to build a wall, a day after he stormed out of negotiations when Democratic opponents refused to agree to fund the project in exchange for an end to a painful government shutdown.
Slide 44 of 56: President Donald Trump gestures as reporters raise their hands while he speaks to the media on the South Lawn of the White House, Thursday Jan. 10, 2019, in Washington, en route for a trip to the border in Texas as the government shutdown continues.
Slide 45 of 56: Construction vehicles block the entrance to Harmony Borax Works, a Death Valley National Park historical site, which is closed during the partial U.S. government shutdown, in Death Valley, California, U.S., January 10, 2019.
Slide 46 of 56: US Speaker of the House Democrat Nancy Pelosi holds a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, USA, 10 January 2019.
Slide 47 of 56: Union members and other federal employees rally to call for an end to the partial government shutdown, Thursday, Jan. 10, 2019 at AFL-CIO Headquarters in Washington.
Slide 48 of 56: Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., speaks to union members and other federal employees at a rally to call for an end to the partial government shutdown, Thursday, Jan. 10, 2019 at AFL-CIO Headquarters in Washington.
Slide 49 of 56: Union members and other federal employees rally to call for an end to the partial government shutdown, Thursday, Jan. 10, 2019 at AFL-CIO Headquarters in Washington.
Slide 50 of 56: A demonstrator holds a sign, signifying hundreds of thousands of federal employees who won’t be receiving their paychecks as a result of the partial government shutdown, during a “Rally to End the Shutdown” in Washington, U.S., January 10, 2019.
Slide 51 of 56: U.S. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speak to the news media along with House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (L) and Senate Minority Whip Dick Durbin (R-Rear) as they depart the West Wing after meeting with President Donald Trump about the U.S. government partial shutdown and his demand for a border wall in the Situation Room at the White House in Washington, U.S., January 9, 2019.
Slide 52 of 56: Vice President Mike Pence speaks to reporters with Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen, House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, House Minority Whip Steve Scalise and U.S Senator John Thune (R-SD) after a meeting with President Donald Trump and Congressional Democrats about the U.S. government partial shutdown and the president
Slide 53 of 56: U.S. President Donald Trump talks to reporters as he stands with U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, Vice President Mike Pence and other members of the Republican Senate leadership as the president departs after addressing a closed Senate Republican policy lunch while a partial government shutdown enters its 19th day on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S., January 9, 2019.
Slide 54 of 56: U.S. Rep. Dwight Evans (D-PA 3rd District) speaks during a non-partisan rally protesting the Federal Government Shutdown at Independence Mall, in Philadelphia, PA, on January 8, 2019.
Slide 55 of 56: Furloughed federal workers and area elected officials hold a protest rally in front of Independence Hall on January 8, 2019 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
幻灯片56:56:美国总统唐纳德特朗普受到国会议员和其他与会者的称赞,因为他说他不会回答记者关于美国政府即将在“第一步法案”和“少年法案”签署仪式期间关闭的问题司法改革法案“于2018年12月21日在美国华盛顿白宫椭圆形办公室举行。路透社/ Joshua Roberts
第1页,共56页:美国总统唐纳德·特朗普出席了美国政府于2019年1月2日在美国华盛顿白宫部分关闭的第12天内阁会议。

 

  下一张幻灯片全屏

  1/56幻灯片 ©Jim Young /路透社

  美国政府部分关闭于2018年12月22日午夜开始。当无法达成国会与特朗普总统之间的融资协议时。

  (图)总统唐纳德特朗普出席1月12日美国政府部分在华盛顿白宫关闭的内阁会议。

  幻灯片通过照片服务

  但是,全国范围内正在感受到十多个部门和机构的关闭 - 从国土安全部到环境保护局 - 威胁着经济,公共安全,企业和人民的钱包。

  它只会变得更糟。

  安全网

  美国农业部表示,可能没有足够的资金来保证2月份向3800万受助人提供食品券福利。

  根据预算和政策优先事项中心的数据,这笔支出约占美国家庭购买食品的10%,其购买量分布在约26万家零售商处。

  财务顾问RSM US LLP的首席经济学家乔·布鲁苏拉斯(Joe Brusuelas)估计,仅食品券资金的流失将使国内生产总值至少减少0.53%。

  安全网的其他部分也存在风险。住房和城市发展部表示,它不能与12月到期或将于1月到期的私人房东续签1,150份租赁援助合同,约占4万个低收入家庭。

  另有550份租赁援助合同于2月到期,影响了另外16,000户家庭。如果关闭延续到3月份,大多数合同的补贴将结束,同时为最大的租赁援助计划提供所有补贴,这将损害220万低收入家庭使用的优惠券,Sharon Parrott是一位高级研究员。预算和政策优先事项中心。

  然后,全国的房东可能面临越来越可怕的选择,可能迫使租户支付全月租金或驱逐他们。

  无薪工作

  延长停工还将测试政府雇员和承包商在没有工资的情况下继续工作的时间限制 - 对于那些被指定为“必要”的人来说是一个问题,并且即使薪水被暂停,也要告诉他们继续工作。虽然到目前为止大多数工人已经遵守规定,但长期停工以及渴望在紧张的劳动力市场中雇佣的雇主可能会对他们的忠诚度和储蓄构成挑战。

  交通安全管理局的安保人员已经按照通常的两倍速度生病,迫使迈阿密,休斯顿和弗吉尼亚州的机场整合安全通道。TSA理事会美国政府雇员联合会主席Hydrick Thomas在一份声明中表示,如果政府继续要求员工无薪工作,“我们冒着失去他们的风险。”

  1月11日在波士顿发生反政府罢工抗议活动。

  如果TSA官员大量离开,政府将很难在停工期间更换它们,这可能会削弱航空旅行并使乘客面临更大的风险。

  这种危险超出了TSA。被认为必不可少的联邦工作人员包括边境巡逻人员,空中交通管制员和去年与加利福尼亚州的一些野火作战的消防员以及联邦监狱的惩教人员。

  在美国监狱,西弗吉尼亚州的黑泽尔顿,旷工已达到正常率的三倍,并且安全和工作条件正在逐渐减少,当地美国政府雇员联合会主席Rick Heldreth表示,该联盟代表监狱的联邦工作人员。

  他说:“这种情况越多,天然气资金越少,儿童保育费和食品资金就越多,这将进一步助长旷工。”

  即使是那些不被认为必不可少的政府工作人员也可能会开始漂流,在关闭结束时创造出必须填补的空缺。

  “现在是人们开始寻找其他选择的时候了,”11万名全国联邦雇员联合会的执行董事史蒂夫伦卡特说。“租金到期了,很多这些联邦政府都支付薪水。”

  联邦租赁

  联邦政府可能会停止支付自己的租金,因为没有人来处理支票。

  根据Cushman&Wakefield PLC政府服务部门主管Darian LeBlanc的说法,收入下降将在本月底,即总务管理局通常会发出1月份的付款时,对业主造成影响。

  根据一份机构报告,GSA在2018财年开始时在全国近7,000座建筑物中租赁了超过1.9亿平方英尺,每年租金约为56亿美元。这意味着如果该机构停止签发支票,业主每月可能会花费大约4.6亿美元。

  即使GSA指定处理这些租金支票的员工是必不可少的,使他们无薪工作,还有另一个风险:联邦建筑基金,这是GSA的租金支付的来源,可能会破产,因为其他关闭联邦政府机构不再支付GSA使用其建筑物的费用。

  “在这种情况发生之前,这只是一个时间的函数,”勒布朗在电话采访中说。

  不能驱逐

  如果政府停止支付租金,房东没有好的选择。法律禁止他们驱逐联邦租户; 他们唯一的办法就是起诉。与此同时,业主必须继续履行其在租约下的承诺,例如为物业提供服务。

  “对于这些出租人来说,情况变得非常非常糟糕,”勒布朗说。“他们有偿还债务以及他们必须满足的所有事情。这可能会成为一个很大的问题。“

  据主要和高级副总裁诺曼·杰马尔(Norman Jemal)称,道格拉斯发展公司(Douglas Development Corp)向GSA出租了近100万平方英尺的空间,已经预留了资金以防政府停止支付。

  “我们能够持续数月,但并非永久性,”Jemal在电话采访中说。“对于全国范围内的许多业主来说,会有很多非常严重的连锁反应,会受到缺乏付款的影响。”

  GSA女发言人阿曼达·奥斯本(Amanda Osborn)向该机构的关闭网页提交了有关租金支付的问题,该网页称该机构“了解出租人社区对GSA及时支付租金的能力的担忧”,并且“正在努力探索所有可用的选择“。

  城市公交车

  该机构执行董事Lisa Maragnano表示,在田纳西州,查塔努加地区交通管理局可能不得不减少停车服务,如果停机时间足够长。

  她说,联邦资金占该机构2017财年约2200万美元年度预算的16%左右。查塔努加市愿意为6月30日预算的过境预算提供资金,每月约为45万美元,但这并不能完全弥补联邦融资的不足。

  “这可能会让我们度过二月,也许是一些三月,”她说。“但同样,这只是未知数。我不能坐在这里告诉你,这将涵盖我们需要的一切,因为我不知道这将会持续多长时间。“

  像查塔努加这样的城市的问题源于联邦运输管理局的关闭,这有助于为重大项目和一些运营费用提供资金,特别是在较小的机构。负责释放资金的自由贸易协定工作人员没有在工作,公共交通倡导者说,全国范围内的系统已经处于现金紧缩的早期阶段。

  “这不仅仅是联邦雇员现在会受到影响,”马拉尼亚诺说。“这将是他们所有的选民和人们依靠过境去上班和他们的医疗预约。”

  法院案件

  另一个担忧是联邦法院系统。美国法院行政办公室周二在一份声明中表示,它估计联邦法院“可以在1月25日之前维持有偿运营”。届时,法院将以“基本工作”为基础。该办公室此前估计1月18日将耗尽资金。

  个别法院将负责决定基本工作的含义。该办公室称,上诉,地区和破产法庭将减少业务。刑事案件应不间断地进行。

  一些法院已经暂停涉及联邦政府的民事案件,部分原因是许多政府律师被解雇。大约30,000名公设辩护人,法院书记员以及在缓刑和审前服务办公室工作的人以及联邦司法部门的其他职位将在2月8日停止领取薪水。

  美国食品和药物管理局表示,高风险的食品监控 - 包括海鲜,软奶酪和未经高温消毒的果汁等产品 - 将于周二重新启动,但一些常规的食品安全检查已经暂停。

  美国食品和药物管理局局长斯科特·戈特利布(Scott Gottlieb)通过Twitter 表示,在政府关闭期间,这项工作是“由一个基本上没有报酬的监察机构完成的” 。

  啤酒厂无法推出新的精酿啤酒,因为应用程序堆积在一个负责批准标签的财政部机构,然后才能销售产品。这个摊位在美国各地至少有7,000家啤酒厂上市,其后果可能会对啤酒花,大麦和其他成分的供应商产生影响。

  华盛顿酿酒商阿特拉斯酿酒工作有限责任公司(Atlas Brew Work,LLC)周二向政府提起诉讼,因为该公司尚未获得一份名为The Precious One的印度淡啤酒淡啤酒的标签许可。

  FDA评论

  由于它无法收取支付药品审查费用,因此FDA不接受新的药品申请。距离用于审查新医疗产品的资金耗尽还有几周时间。

  关闭的影响现在扩大到在僵局开始之前提交审查申请的制药商。Aimmune Therapeutics Inc.在一份文件中宣布,FDA将不会开始审查其花生过敏药物AR101的申请。这家总部位于加利福尼亚州布里斯班的公司于12月21日提交了该药的申请。

  美国专利商标局完全通过使用费提供资金,继续按照前一年的资金运作,机构发言人Paul Fucito没有就这笔资金何时用完而发表评论。

  如果该机构被迫关闭,它将推迟对数以万计的专利申请的审查,以及对可能影响地区法院案件结果和公司之间的版税纠纷的已发布专利的审查。

  IPO暂停

  华尔街已经感受到市场波动的影响,但长期关闭有望引发企业和经济的连锁效应。

  风险之一:美国公共交易所没有新的首次公开募股。

  在美国证券交易委员会重新开放之前,想要提交上市计划的公司 - 包括Uber Technologies Inc.和Lyft Inc.等大型私营公司 - 没有得到该机构的任何反馈,以帮助他们推进这一流程。

  这在2月14日变得至关重要,当时等待推出首次公开募股的公司提供的财务报表陈旧,并且必须在整个2018年进行更新和审计。

  “2月14日价格的窗口正在关闭,”Skadden Arps Slate Meagher&Flom LLP律师事务所资本市场全球主管David Goldschmidt表示。“如果到那时人们无法达成交易,我们有可能在第一季度失去IPO的大部分时间。”

  知情人士上周表示,Uber和Lyft都认为关闭可能会减缓他们上市的时间表。

  移动网络公司Pareteum Corp.警告说,收购Wi-Fi网络提供商iPass Inc.将不会在1月31日之前完成,“由于政府关闭” - 这是iPass避免被除名的关键截止日期纳斯达克。

  Pareteum在1月11日提交的文件中称,“IPass正在申请从纳斯达克延期至政府关闭导致的特殊情况”,但如果iPass没有获得延期,其普通股的交易将是暂停和退市程序将重新开始。

  卡车延误

  有些公司可能无法推出需要政府批准的新产品或完整合并。例如,菲亚特克莱斯勒汽车公司正在等待EPA排放认证,以销售新的重型Ram皮卡。

  菲亚特克莱斯勒首席执行官迈克曼利本周在底特律举行的北美国际汽车展上对记者说:“我很担心,非常担心,因为如果它继续下去,它将对发布产生影响。”

  2019年Ram 3500重型皮卡车。

  西南航空公司曾预计将于2018年底开始销售飞往夏威夷的航班机票,并于本季度开始服务。同样,美国航空公司和达美航空公司表示,他们想要增加新的飞机数量。但未经联邦航空管理局批准,承运人无法前进。

  交通部周一发布了一份修订后的停工计划,表示将把超过3,100名航空安全专家带回工作岗位而无薪,这可能会开始减轻部分积压。

  同样,T-Mobile美国公司以265亿美元的价格收购其他移动运营商Sprint Corp.,如果没有联邦通信委员会(大部分关闭)的签收,就无法继续前进。负责批准新技术和设备的FCC员工 - 包括5G无线升级所需的设备 - 正在被淘汰。

  “我们落后于世界其他地区,”民主党联邦委员会委员杰西卡罗森沃塞尔在接受采访时说。“那将是一个问题。”

  (从第41段开始更新法院状态。)

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