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民主党人引起恐慌,共和党听起来很谨慎,因为特朗普花车宣布国家紧急状态

来源: 作者:admin 2019-01-10 17:27:28

  由于唐纳德特朗普总统提出援引国家紧急状态以获得边境墙资金的可能性,国会民主党人正在警告不要这样做,而共和党立法者则表现出警惕,因为有些人对这种情况如何发挥或彻底反对表示担忧。

  “我认为这将是一个错误,”密西西比州共和党参议员罗杰·维克尔周三表示,总统可能会宣布国家紧急状态。

  “会员们已经通过多种方式向总统表达了这一点,”维克说。

  由于总统和国会民主党在边界墙之间的僵局导致部分政府关闭 - 总统一再提出他可能宣布国家紧急状态以获取他想要的钱的前景。民主党拒绝给予的一堵墙。

  在特朗普宣布与国会民主党领袖南希佩洛西和查克舒默举行会谈以讨论关闭“完全浪费时间”之后,周三出现任何交易前景的可能性更小。总统要求提供超过50亿美元的边境墙资金,但民主党已经明确表示他们不打算满足这种需求。

  星期二晚上,总统在一个黄金时段的讲话中直接向美国公众发出呼吁,要求将边境局势描述为“危机”。为了表明双方的根深蒂固,佩洛西在与舒默的言论中反驳了这一讲话,称特朗普“必须停止将美国人民当作人质”。

  特朗普在周三宣布国家紧急状态时保持敞开大门,称他在与国会山共和党议员会面后“可能会在某个时候这样做”。

  但是,一些共和党立法者表示关注总统可能会利用军事资金,如果要沿着这条道路前进的话。如果特朗普确实宣布国家紧急状态,他将获得国防部内的一笔钱。根据美国法典第10章,特朗普可以在国防部的预算范围内使用“没有义务”的资金。

  众议院军事委员会最高共和党人共和党众议员麦克索恩伯里星期二明确表示,他认为边境安全应该是国土安全部的责任,而不是军方的责任。

  “我认为边境安全非常重要。这不是国防部的责任,”他在专门询问如何使用军事建筑资金进入隔离墙时说道。

  “我认为国土安全部应该得到充分的资金支持,包括为人员和技术的物理障碍提供资金,以便我们能够控制我们边境的人和物,”他补充说。

  

第1页,共52页:美国总统唐纳德·特朗普参加了美国政府于2019年1月2日在美国华盛顿白宫部分关闭的第12天内阁会议。
Slide 2 of 52: U.S. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speak to the news media along with House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (L) and Senate Minority Whip Dick Durbin (R-Rear) as they depart the West Wing after meeting with President Donald Trump about the U.S. government partial shutdown and his demand for a border wall in the Situation Room at the White House in Washington, U.S., January 9, 2019.
Slide 3 of 52: Vice President Mike Pence speaks to reporters with Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen, House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, House Minority Whip Steve Scalise and U.S Senator John Thune (R-SD) after a meeting with President Donald Trump and Congressional Democrats about the U.S. government partial shutdown and the president
Slide 4 of 52: U.S. President Donald Trump talks to reporters as he stands with U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, Vice President Mike Pence and other members of the Republican Senate leadership as the president departs after addressing a closed Senate Republican policy lunch while a partial government shutdown enters its 19th day on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S., January 9, 2019.
Slide 5 of 52: U.S. Rep. Dwight Evans (D-PA 3rd District) speaks during a non-partisan rally protesting the Federal Government Shutdown at Independence Mall, in Philadelphia, PA, on January 8, 2019.
Slide 6 of 52: Furloughed federal workers and area elected officials hold a protest rally in front of Independence Hall on January 8, 2019 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Slide 7 of 52: Furloughed federal workers, joined by elected officials, hold up sings to protest the federal government shutdown during a non-partisan rally at Independence Mall, in Philadelphia, PA, on January 8, 2019.
Slide 8 of 52: Furloughed federal workers, joined by elected officials, hold up sings to protest the federal government shutdown during a non-partisan rally at Independence Mall, in Philadelphia, PA, on January 8, 2019.
Slide 9 of 52: Federal Aviation Administration employee Michael Jessie, who is currently working without pay as an aviation safety inspector for New York international field office overseeing foreign air carriers, holds a sign while attending a news conference at Newark Liberty International Airport, Tuesday, Jan. 8, 2019, in Newark, N.J.
Slide 10 of 52: Furloughed federal workers, joined by elected officials, hold up sings to protest the federal government shutdown during a non-partisan rally at Independence Mall, in Philadelphia, PA, on January 8, 2019.
Slide 11 of 52: Furloughed federal workers, joined by elected officials, protest the federal government shutdown during a non-partisan rally at Independence Mall, in Philadelphia, PA, on January 8, 2019.
Slide 12 of 52: The dome of the U.S. Capitol is seen beyond a chain fence during the partial government shutdown in Washington, U.S., January 8, 2019.
Slide 13 of 52: (C) David Fitzpatrick, 64, a Park Ranger, holds an American flag and a placard stating
Slide 14 of 52: Furloughed federal workers and area elected officials hold a protest rally in front of Independence Hall on January 8, 2019 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Slide 15 of 52: The Capitol and Washington Monument are seen at dawn as the partial government shutdown lurches into a third week with President Donald Trump standing firm in his border wall funding demands, in Washington, Monday, Jan. 7, 2019. After no weekend breakthrough to end a prolonged shutdown, newly empowered House Democrats are planning to step up pressure on Trump and Republican lawmakers to reopen the government. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Slide 16 of 52: Aerial view of US President Donald Trump
Slide 17 of 52: A group passes in front of the White House Visitor Center, now closed due to the partial government shutdown in Washington, U.S., January 7, 2019. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque
Slide 18 of 52: The entrance to the Smithsonian
Slide 19 of 52: U.S. Senator Ben Cardin (D-MD) addresses the partial federal shutdown with residents of the Pickersgill Retirement Community in Towson, Maryland, U.S. January 7, 2019.  REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
Slide 20 of 52: A closed sign is seen on a fence at the General Grant National Memorial, for former U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant, as the partial U.S. government shutdown continues, in Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S., January 7, 2019.
Slide 21 of 52: A Transportation Security Agency (TSA) agent checks the identification of air travelers at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Arlington, Virginia, USA, 07 January 2019. The US government
Slide 22 of 52: A police officer and K-9 do a routine security check at the Capitol as the partial government shutdown lurches into a third week with President Donald Trump standing firm in his border wall funding demands, in Washington, Monday, Jan. 7, 2019. After no weekend breakthrough to end a prolonged shutdown, newly empowered House Democrats are planning to step up pressure on Trump and Republican lawmakers to reopen the government.
Slide 23 of 52: US President Donald Trump speaks to the press as he departs the White House in Washington, DC, on January 6, 2019, for meetings at Camp David. - President Donald Trump stood firm Sunday on his demand for billions of dollars to fund a border wall with Mexico, which has forced a shutdown of the US government now entering its third week.
Slide 24 of 52: ARLINGTON, VA - JANUARY 06: A pedestrian climbs back over a fence leading to Theodore Roosevelt Island that was closed due to the government shutdown on Sunday January 06, 2019 in Arlington, VA.
Slide 25 of 52: Senior White House Advisor Jared Kushner, U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen, U.S. Vice President Mike Pence and Senior White House Advisor Stephen Miller walk to the West Wing before a meeting with Congressional staffers about ending the partial government shutdown at the White House in Washington, U.S., January 5, 2019.
Slide 26 of 52: People walk past a sign announcing that New York funds are keeping the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island open for visitors on January 5, 2019, in New York, as the US government shutdown enters its third week.
Slide 27 of 52: Transportation Security Administration officers work at a checkpoint at O
Slide 28 of 52: US President Donald Trump, with Vice President Mike Pence (L) and Republican US Representative Kevin McCarthy (R), speaks at a press conference in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, DC, on January 4, 2019. - Trump met with congressional leaders as the government shutdown continues. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)        (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)
Slide 29 of 52: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-MD) and Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) speak to reporters following a meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump on the ongoing partial government shutdown at the White House in Washington, U.S., January 4, 2019. REUTERS/Jim Young
Slide 30 of 52: US President Donald Trump listens as Vice President Mike Pence speaks at a press conference in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, DC, on January 4, 2019. - Trump met with congressional leaders as the government shutdown continues. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)        (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)
Slide 31 of 52: WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 04: Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) and Senate Secretary for the Majority Laura Dove head to the floor to open the session at the U.S. Capitol January 04, 2019 in Washington, DC. McConnell and other Congressional leaders met Friday with President Donald Trump at the White House but were unable to reach a compromise to end a partial federal government shutdown. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
Slide 32 of 52: Senate Minority Leader Sen. Chuck Schumer of N.Y., is followed by reporters as he returns to Capitol Hill in Washington, Friday, Jan. 4, 2019, following a meeting at the White House with President Donald Trump. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
Slide 33 of 52: White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders talks to reporters about the government shutdown outside the White House, Friday, Jan. 4, 2019, in Washington.
Slide 34 of 52: Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., center, joined at right by Majority Whip James Clyburn, D-S.C., pushes back on President Donald Trump
Slide 35 of 52: House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., center, and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., push back on President Donald Trump
Slide 36 of 52: The Ryan Visitor Center at Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn, part of the 27,000-acre Gateway National Recreation Area, which encompasses three boroughs of New York and Monmouth County, New Jersey, remained closed, Thursday, Jan. 3, 2019, in New York, on Day 12 of a partial government shutdown.
Slide 37 of 52: White House senior adviser Kellyanne Conway speaks to reporters about the government shutdown outside the White House, Thursday, Jan. 3, 2019, in Washington.
Slide 38 of 52: Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers Kevin Hassett speaks to members of the news media on the economy and the ongoing partial shutdown of the federal government, outside the West Wing of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 03 January 2019. A partial shutdown of the government began when Congress and Trump failed to strike a deal before a 22 December 2018 deadine due to differences regarding border security.
Slide 39 of 52: House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) speaks to reporters with Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-MD) and Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) following a border security briefing with U.S. President Donald Trump and congressional leadership at the White House in Washington, U.S., January 2, 2019..
Slide 40 of 52: U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) is surrounded by reporters as he returns from meeting with President Donald Trump and Democratic leaders at the White House, to the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S. January 2, 2019.
Slide 41 of 52: Christain Saint-Surin, 7 years-old, of Miami, Florida looks inside the National Museum of African American History that is closed due to the partial shutdown of the U.S. government as it goes into the 12th day, on January 2, 2019 in Washington, DC.
Slide 42 of 52: U.S. President Donald Trump speaks during a Cabinet meeting on day 12 of the partial U.S. government shutdown at the White House in Washington, U.S., January 2, 2019.
Slide 43 of 52: House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., speaks to reporters as he returns to the Capitol from meeting with President Donald Trump about border security and ending the partial government shutdown, in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 2, 2019.
Slide 44 of 52: The figure of a panda is seen behind a sign telling the public that the National Zoo is closed due to the partial government shutdown in Washington, U.S., January 2, 2019.
Slide 45 of 52: Garbage overflows a trash can on the National Mall across from the White House on Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019. The National Park Service, which is responsible for trash removal, is not operating due to the goverment shut down.
Slide 46 of 52: A closed sign is displayed at The National Archives entrance in Washington, Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, as a partial government shutdown stretches into its third week. A high-stakes move to reopen the government will be the first big battle between Nancy Pelosi and President Donald Trump as Democrats come into control of the House.  (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
Slide 47 of 52: UNITED STATES - JANUARY 1: The Smithsonian and U.S. flags fly in front of the National Museum of African American History and Culture on Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019. All Smithsonian museums will close Wednesday due to the government shut down. (Photo By Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call)
Slide 48 of 52: Visitors take their pictures at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, as a partial government shutdown stretches into its third week. A high-stakes move to reopen the government will be the first big battle between Nancy Pelosi and President Donald Trump as Democrats come into control of the House.  (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
Slide 49 of 52: UNITED STATES - JANUARY 1: While the Lincoln Memorial remains open to visitors, some facilities are closed due to the government shut down on Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019. (Photo By Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call)
Slide 50 of 52: Visitors walk at the Smithsonian
Slide 51 of 52:Capitol警察在2018年12月31日在美国华盛顿特区美国国会大厦参议院入口附近的安静走廊巡逻。
Slide 52 of 52:美国总统唐纳德特朗普受到国会议员和其他与会者的称赞,因为他说他不会回答记者关于美国政府在“第一步法案”和“少年法案”签署仪式期间即将关闭的问题司法改革法案“于2018年12月21日在美国华盛顿白宫椭圆形办公室举行。路透社/ Joshua Roberts
第1页,共52页:美国总统唐纳德·特朗普参加了美国政府于2019年1月2日在美国华盛顿白宫部分关闭的第12天内阁会议。

 

  下一张幻灯片全屏

  1/52幻灯片 ©Jim Young /路透社

  美国政府部分关闭于2018年12月22日午夜开始。当无法达成国会与特朗普总统之间的融资协议时。

  (图)总统唐纳德特朗普出席1月12日美国政府部分在华盛顿白宫关闭的内阁会议。

  幻灯片通过照片服务

  其他共和党立法者指出,总统的国家紧急声明将不可避免地面临法律挑战。

  参议员约翰科宁周一告诉美国有线电视新闻网,他“有信心”总统可以宣布国家紧急状态,但他表示,他认为这将使情况“更复杂”,部分原因是法律努力反对。

  “这可能意味着在增加新元素方面 - 在法庭听证和诉讼方面可能持续数周,数月和数年 - 对我来说,注入一个新元素只会使其变得更加复杂,”他说。

  当被问及特朗普是否明智地在墙上做出紧急声明时,俄亥俄州的共和党参议员罗伯·波特曼说:“不。谈判一些事情是一个更明智的想法,因为如果它已经完成,它将被捆绑在法院很长一段时间,并没有成功实现这个目标。加上它很麻烦。“

  如果他们选择援引紧急权力试图开始为部分隔离墙建设融资,那么政府将采取什么样的行动还不清楚。在这种不确定性的情况下,一些共和党人不愿意说他们是否会支持这样的举动 - 而是说他们会在做出判断之前等待看看会发生什么。

  德克萨斯州共和党参议员特德克鲁兹周三表示,他正在计划“等待和观察”总统做了什么,并且当被问及总统是否具有宣布紧急状态的合法权力时,不会“预先判断”这种情况。壁。

  克鲁兹说:“我认为保护边界非常重要,但他补充道,”我也是一名宪政主义者。我一直认为,总统 - 任何共和党总统或民主党总统 - 都应受宪法约束。根据联邦法规,所以我想等一下,看看总统做了什么以及他提出了什么样的法律理由并根据他们的优点对其进行评估。“

  “我不想在实际行动之前做出预先判断,”克鲁兹说。

  与此同时,民主党人正在对全国紧急声明的可能性发出警告。

  参议院民主党领导人伊利诺伊州的民主党参议员迪克·德宾周三会见了代理国防部长帕特里克·沙纳汉,“警告他这样的举动会有多严重,这将是多么合法的可疑,并告诫他这样做一项事件将影响国防部(DoD)与国会的整体关系,“参议员办公室在一份声明中说。

  当被问及如果总统通过援引国家紧急状态来绕过国会时民主党将采取什么行动,德宾预测特朗普将在周日接受哥伦比亚广播公司“面对国家”采访时“面临挑战”。

  “当他无视法律而无视传统和先例时,他面临着如此多的诉讼,并且毫无顾虑地向前推进。他肯定会面临挑战,如果他在他的责任方面超越了法律的要求。总司令。“

  众议院情报委员会主席亚当·希夫(Adam Schiff)在周末接受美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)关于“国情咨文”的杰克·塔珀(Jake Tapper)采访时称这种可能性为“不首发”。

  “这是一个非首发,我认为总统需要做的事情比什么都重要,因为他把自己画成了这个角落的一个角落,弄清楚如何将自己画成一个角落。我们需要重新开放政府“希夫说。

  美国有线电视新闻网的Liz Landers,Phil Mattingly,Priscilla Alvarez和Manu Raju为本报告做出了贡献。

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